Before coming to Australia Franchino Rossi served as a member of The 8th Alpini Regiment, stationed in the Northern Italian border town of Tarvisio.

Franchino Rossi followed his two older brothers, Camillo and Domenico, from Abruzzo in central Italy to Australia in 1956. On arrival he was registered to work for ETSA at Leigh Creek, as a labourer. Initially, he lived in the single men’s huts known as “Silver City” and found whatever work he could around the coalfield. After a short period, he joined the Commonwealth Railways at Windy Creek, helping to construct the new standard-gauge railway from Port Augusta. In 1958, Franchino had returned to Leigh Creek and was reunited with his wife, Carinda, and his young daughter, Carla, whom he had never met. Carinda had been pregnant when Franchino left Italy and remained behind until he was established in Australia. Franchino, Carinda and Carla first lived with Camillo and his family at 5 Fifth Street for about six months before being allocated their own home at 16 Fourth Street (which adjoined Carmillo’s house at the back fence). They remained there until leaving Leigh Creek in 1972. During those sixteen years, Franchino worked as a driver in the Stores Department, while Carinda was employed as an assistant in the Mess and Northfield kitchens. Their family also grew, with the addition of five more children—Tony, Mario, Nicky, Rita and Luisa.

Three of Franchino’s four brothers—Camillo, Carmine and Domenico—and their families also lived and worked in Leigh Creek for varying periods during those years. His fourth brother, Ettore, settled in Whyalla and worked at the steelworks. Together, the Rossi families embraced the Australian way of life, seized every opportunity available to them, and worked tirelessly to build successful lives for themselves and their children. At the same time, they maintained their Italian heritage, traditions and strong family values, becoming respected members of the small Leigh Creek community.
These photographs tell the story of their life in Leigh Creek.


1956

These photographs show Franchino Rossi working for the Commonwealth Railways in 1956. His gang are drilling rock for blasting at Windy Creek as part of the construction of the standard Guage railway from Pt Augusta. This new line reached Leigh Creek in 1956 allowing a massive increase in the supply of coal to the Pt Augusta power station to keep up with South Australia’s growing demand for electricity. The men lived in a tent camp near to the construction site and often worked 10 hour shift in hard and isolated conditions. Although Franchino initially worked for ETSA at Leigh Creek, he went to work for the Railways because the pay was much better.

Franchino Rossi and Remo Antonioli drilling blast holes at Windy Creek

The next drilling rod is ready to be added

After blasting the rock is ready to be removed

Franchino On top of the ballast crushing plant at Windy Creek. The crusher was operated by contracting company Farley & Lewers Pty Ltd who also bulit all the concrete bridges and culverts along the line.

The railway’s tent camp near Windy Creek

Franchino’s home

Franchino waits for the hot water from the Donkey stove

Hunting rabbits was a good way to supplement your rations


1957 - 1959

Franchino at camillo & Maria Rossi’s house in Fifth Street 1957

Franchino taking delivery of sewer pipes at the telford store - 1957

1957

Carinda and Carla arrived in 1958

Franchino 1958

Carinda Rossi & Lisa Feleppa skin rabbits in the backyard of Lisa’s house in Fifth Street - 1958

Franchino rides his bike on Fourth Street - 1958

Sofia Rossi, Lisa Feleppa, Anita Sbona and Carinda Rossi with kids Carlo Rossi, Ciara Sbona and Carla Rossi - 1958

Franchino, Carinda, Carla and new baby Tony on the front porch at 16 Fourth Street - 1959

Doing the laundry at Feleppa’s house with Carla and babies Giovanna Feleppa and Tony Rossi - 1959

Tony Rossi’s Christening in St Barbaras church 1959. Franchino and Carinda with God parents Peter and LisA Feleppa. In front Carla and her cousins Tony and Carlo

The Rossi Family and friends at Carmella’s christening in 1959 From the Left Carmillo, Franchino, Carinda, Carmen, Friend, Sophia with Carmella, Lisa Feleppa and friend. Children Carla, Tony, Carlo, Tony, CarmElla, Giovanna and Unknown

Franchino & Carinda Rossi in East Park 1959

Carinda helping to build more grape trellises in the backyard 1959

Carmellina Testagrossa, Franchino Rossi Carinda Rossi and Emma Federici (+ UNKnown Man) party in 1959


1960 - 1964

Carinda at 16 Fourth Street 1960

Anna and Pasquale Caraccia, Carinda and Franchino Rossi with Tony Rossi enjoying a creek BBQ 1961

Franchino & Mario 1961

Carla and Tony with their little brother mario exporing the gibber plains around the township 1961

Franchino in his vegetable garden 1961

Carla amongst the tomatoes 1961

Carla Rossi, Chiara Sbona, Mary & Anna Testagrossa 1962

Tony’ prized pedal car 1962

Franchino’s FX Holden 1963

Carla, tony & Mario Rossi drink beer with their cousins Peter and carlo 1963

Franchino, Carla, Tony, Mario and new arrival Nicky ready to go swimming 1963


Carla’s Holy Communion - 1964

Carla Rossi

Back - Tony & Carl Rossi, Tony Rossi, Peter Rossi, Mary & Anna Testagrossa, Marisa Sbona, Carlo Rossi. Front - Silvana FeDerici, Mario Rossi, Carla Rossi and Carmelina Rossi

Carinda and Sofia Rossi prepare the cake


1965 - 1969

Carinda, Carla, Tony and Mario at Aroona Dam 1965

Carla, Tony and Mario Rossi 1965

The Rossis with Marisa and Ciara Sbona at Aroona Dam 1965

George Sbona paddles on Aroona Dam with Marisa and Ciara Sbona and Carla and Tony Rossi 1965

Rossi, Sbona & Testagrossa and Federici kids 1965

Brothers Domenico (holding Sergio), Carmillo and Franchino Rossi with their wives Argentina, Maria (with baby Marco) and Carinda (with Nicky), at the front cousins Carlo, Carla, Mario, Peter and Tony 1965

Tony, Carla and Mario at the Leigh Creek swimming pool 1965

Carinda, Carla, Mario and Anna Testagrossa 1965

Carla, Tony, Mario and Nicky in their home made swimming pool 1966

Tony, Carla, Mario and Nicky with Mary Testagrossa 1966

Carla, Nicky, Mario & Tony 1966

George SBona and Carmelina Testagrossa dancing in the kitchen 1966

Curly the pet goat 1966

Franchino grew watermelons at the back of the store 1967

Maria Titafarante, Anna Caraccia and Carinda Rossi picking their grapes 1967

Franchino Rossi and Pasquale Caraccia making wine 1967

Ada, Luigi, Frank & Carinda making wine 1967

Carmelina and Joe Testagrossa, Franchino and Carinda Rossi, Nicola and Maria Titafeianti and Giovani Federichi at a caberet 1968

1968

Franchino and Carinda with Carmelina and Joe Tesagrossa and Maria Campillo 1969

Carla with the new HT Holden 1969

Rossi cousins Carlo, Peter, Carla, Tony, Mario, Marco, Sergio and Nicky At the ETSA flats, Henley Beach 1969

Carla and Curly 1969

The Rossi family 1969


1970 - 1972

Carinda Rossi with new baby Rita and Anna Caraccia with baby with Teresa 1970

Rita Rossi Christmas 1970

from right Carinda Rossi, Anna Caracci, Nicoletta Colonna, Maria Titafarante and two other neighbours 1971

Tony Rossi 1971

Tony Rossi square dancing 1971

Mario Rossi square dancing with Kerry Testagrossa 1971

The Rossi children including Rita 1971

Rita Rossi with her new sister Luisa 1971